These tattoos have been proudly worn for many years and they continue to grow in
popularity every day.
I wrote the title of this article and quickly
thought I had bitten of far more than I could chew, you see "tribal" as a tattoo genre was originally
a diverse collection of many different ancient tribes and cultures across the
world. It included Ancient Egyptian, Celtic, Maori, Samoan, Marquesan, Borneo,
Filipino and Norwegian. But now the genre of tribal tattoos has become
blurred in the modern age. Now it seems anything with black solid lines can be
considered "tribal".
Tribal tattoos are generally
abstract lines and shape designs, or they can echo the forms of plants or
animals. Traditionally tribal tattoos tend to only
use one color - black. The symbolism of tribal tattoos tends to
revolve around concepts of power, strength, prowess and loyalty, hallmarks of
the ideologies of the ancient cultures from whence they originated.
Each
culture had it's own reasons for it's members getting tattooed. They
included:
• to be looked after in the after life
• to connect with
the Divine.
• as a talisman, a permanent amulet that cannot be
lost.
• to enhance fertility
• to provide magical or medical
protection.
• as a transition from boyhood to manhood
• to show
status
• to tell stories of animals and the environment
• to
commemorate the first kill
• to scare the enemy
All of these
reasons were for a form of communication in one way or another when no written
language existed.
It was tribes from Borneo considered getting tattoos as
a physical and spiritual marker; they believed that the ink on their bodies
would give them special advantage in the afterlife.
Samoan men had
tattoos incorporated into the rituals that revolved around the transition from
boyhood to manhood.
For the Philippine tribes, a tattoo marked your emergence
as a warrior and your first killing of an enemy. The blood spilt as part of the
process of being tattooed was considered good for attracting spirits to watch
over and protect your village and community.
The Maori were unique
amongst tribes for being the only tribe to tattoo and scarify their
faces as positive status signals; they also used these tattoos for formidable
appearance in battle.
Polynesian was a right of passage as you killed
your first animal you would get it tattooed on you as a badge of
honor.
In today's day and age tattoos are becoming more popular and more
"acceptable" as a form of self expression but most of the traditional values
have been lost as each civilization grows out of it's traditional ways and
evolves. Today people can simply like the look of a design and forget the
history behind it and what it actually meant. This can be seen as a bad or a
good thing, but it is about the individuals choice and no one else's. Bear in
mind though if you are considering getting a Maori, Samoan or any other cultural
tribal tattoo and you are not from
that culture you may be abused and accused of stealing from their culture. So
before getting any tattoo
please consider all the possible consequences.
Tribal tattooing style today
has become somewhat of a melting pot of designs integrated with other elements.
Whilst traditional tribal
tattoos were only black, modern techniques and styles and color have been
introduced into the style. Tribal designs can be used
as a background for more colorful modern interpretations - it's not unusual to
see colored nautical stars or flowers thrown into the curves of a tribal piece these days.
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